Raising and stabilization phase of the sit-to-stand movement better discriminate healthy elderly adults from young subjects: a pilot cross-sectional study.
Identifieur interne : 000051 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000050; suivant : 000052Raising and stabilization phase of the sit-to-stand movement better discriminate healthy elderly adults from young subjects: a pilot cross-sectional study.
Auteurs : Leonardo Piano ; Tommaso Geri [Italie] ; Marco Testa [Italie]Source :
- Archives of physiotherapy [ 2057-0082 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background
The sit-to-stand (STS) test is usually included in the clinical assessment of balance and its instrumented analysis may support clinicians in objectively assessing the risk of falling. The aim of the present study was to assess if kinetic parameters of STS collected using a force platform, with particular focus on the raising and stabilization phase, could discriminate between young and older adults.
Methods
Twenty-four adults (age ranging from 18 to 65 years old) and 28 elderly adults (older than 65 years old) performed STS on a force platform. Data on ground reaction forces, sway, displacement and velocity of the center of pressure were gathered during the raising and the stabilization phases.
Results
elderly subjects showed significant greater global sway (146.97 vs 119.85;
Conclusions
The analysis of STS performed on a force platform provides further information about the age-specific pattern of STS execution. The stabilization phase of STS seems to be the more challenging for functional independent older adults and should be considered during balance assessment.Further studies are needed to confirm findings and improve generalizability of this study.
DOI: 10.1186/s40945-020-00078-8
PubMed: 32318274
PubMed Central: PMC7161000
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>17100 Savona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Testa, Marco" sort="Testa, Marco" uniqKey="Testa M" first="Marco" last="Testa">Marco Testa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>17100 Savona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32318274</idno><idno type="pmid">32318274</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s40945-020-00078-8</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7161000</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000092</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000092</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000092</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000092</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000092</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Raising and stabilization phase of the sit-to-stand movement better discriminate healthy elderly adults from young subjects: a pilot cross-sectional study.</title><author><name sortKey="Piano, Leonardo" sort="Piano, Leonardo" uniqKey="Piano L" first="Leonardo" last="Piano">Leonardo Piano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, Casa di Cura "La Residenza", via Roma 1, 12050, Rodello, CN Italy.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">CN Italy</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geri, Tommaso" sort="Geri, Tommaso" uniqKey="Geri T" first="Tommaso" last="Geri">Tommaso Geri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>17100 Savona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Testa, Marco" sort="Testa, Marco" uniqKey="Testa M" first="Marco" last="Testa">Marco Testa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>17100 Savona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Archives of physiotherapy</title><idno type="eISSN">2057-0082</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background</b></p><p>The sit-to-stand (STS) test is usually included in the clinical assessment of balance and its instrumented analysis may support clinicians in objectively assessing the risk of falling. The aim of the present study was to assess if kinetic parameters of STS collected using a force platform, with particular focus on the raising and stabilization phase, could discriminate between young and older adults.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>Twenty-four adults (age ranging from 18 to 65 years old) and 28 elderly adults (older than 65 years old) performed STS on a force platform. Data on ground reaction forces, sway, displacement and velocity of the center of pressure were gathered during the raising and the stabilization phases.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>elderly subjects showed significant greater global sway (146.97 vs 119.85; </p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusions</b></p><p>The analysis of STS performed on a force platform provides further information about the age-specific pattern of STS execution. The stabilization phase of STS seems to be the more challenging for functional independent older adults and should be considered during balance assessment.Further studies are needed to confirm findings and improve generalizability of this study.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32318274</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2057-0082</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Archives of physiotherapy</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arch Physiother</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Raising and stabilization phase of the sit-to-stand movement better discriminate healthy elderly adults from young subjects: a pilot cross-sectional study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s40945-020-00078-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The sit-to-stand (STS) test is usually included in the clinical assessment of balance and its instrumented analysis may support clinicians in objectively assessing the risk of falling. The aim of the present study was to assess if kinetic parameters of STS collected using a force platform, with particular focus on the raising and stabilization phase, could discriminate between young and older adults.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Twenty-four adults (age ranging from 18 to 65 years old) and 28 elderly adults (older than 65 years old) performed STS on a force platform. Data on ground reaction forces, sway, displacement and velocity of the center of pressure were gathered during the raising and the stabilization phases.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">elderly subjects showed significant greater global sway (146.97 vs 119.85; <i>p</i> < 0.05) and a higher velocity (vs 40.03 vs 34.35 mm/s; <i>p</i> < 0.05) of execution of STS. Between-group comparisons highlighted a greater postural sway in the raising phase (21.63 vs 13.58; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and a doubled sway during the stabilization phase (12.38 vs 4.98; <i>p</i> < 0.001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The analysis of STS performed on a force platform provides further information about the age-specific pattern of STS execution. The stabilization phase of STS seems to be the more challenging for functional independent older adults and should be considered during balance assessment.Further studies are needed to confirm findings and improve generalizability of this study.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piano</LastName><ForeName>Leonardo</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, Casa di Cura "La Residenza", via Roma 1, 12050, Rodello, CN Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geri</LastName><ForeName>Tommaso</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona, Italy.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.5606.5</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2151 3065</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Testa</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, via Magliotto 2, 17100 Savona, Italy.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.5606.5</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2151 3065</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Arch Physiother</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101688712</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2057-0082</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Accidental fall</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Geriatric assessment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Movement disorders</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Posturography</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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